新闻与写作

(1) Oxford University Press:Oxford Learner’s Dictionary of Academic English,retrieved from:https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/academic/ethic?q=ethics.

(2)Campolo A.,Sanfilippo M.R.,Whittaker M.,et al.,AI now 2017 report,New York:AI Now Institute at New York University,2017;Whittaker M.,Crawford K.,Dobbe R.,et al.AI now report 2018,New York:AI Now Institute at New York University,2018.

(3) Nissenbaum H..,“Computing and Accountability,Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery”,vol.37,no.1,1994,pp.72-80.

(4) Floridi L.,The Ethics of Information Technologies,London:Routledge,2020,p.63-79.

(5) Coeckelbergh M.,“Virtual moral agency,virtual moral responsibility:on the moral significance of the appearance,perception,and performance of artificial agents”,AI&society,vol.24,no.2,2009,pp.181-189;Wallach W.&Allen C.,Moral Machines:Teaching Robots Right From Wrong,New York:Oxford University Press,2008.

(6)Friedman B.,“Moral Responsibility and Computer Technology,Institute of Education”,1990,retrieved from:https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED321737.pdf.

(7) Jonas H.,The Imperative of Responsibility:In Search Of An Ethics For the Technological Age,Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1984.

(8) Seaver N.“Algorithms as culture:Some tactics for the ethnography of algorithmic systems”,Big Data&Society,vol.4,no.2,2017,pp 131-143.

(9) Avnoon N.,Kotliar D.M.,Rivnai-Bahir S.,“Contextualizing the ethics of algorithms:A socio-professional approach”.New Media&Society,2023,https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444822114572;Seaver N.,“What Should an Anthropology of Algorithms Do?”,Cultural Anthropology,vol.33,no.3,2018,pp.375-385.

(10) Johnson D.G.,Computer Ethics,3rd edition,New Jersey:Prentice Hall,2001..

(11)Floridi L.,The Fourth Revolution:How the Infosphere Is Reshaping Human Reality,New York:Oxford Unieversity Press,2014;Verbeek P.P.,“Materializing Morality:Design Ethics and Technological Mediation”,Science,Technology,&Human Values,vol.31,no.3,2006,pp.361-380..

(12)[英]卢西亚诺·弗洛里迪：《信息伦理学》，薛平译，上海译文出版社，2018年，第381页。.

(13) Ess C.,Digital Media Ethics(3rd Edition),New York:Polity,2013,p.90..

(14)卢西亚诺·弗洛里迪、陈鹏：《无过失责任:论分布式道德行为的道德责任之本质与分配》，《洛阳师范学院学报》，2018年第4期，第5-13+41页。.

(15)闫宏秀：《数据时代的道德责任解析：从信任到结构》，《探索与争鸣》2022年第4期，第37-46+177页。.

(16)丁雪枫：《人工智能伦理的人伦本质探析》，《河北学刊》2023年第3期，第53-59页；刘友华：《算法偏见及其规制路径研究》，《法学杂志》2019年第6期，第55-66页；Kitchin R.,“Thinking Critically About and Researching Algorithms”,in David Beer,eds.,The Social Power of Algorithms,London:Routledge,2019,p.14-29..

(17) Avnoon N.,Kotliar D.M.,Rivnai-Bahir S.,“Contextualizing the ethics of algorithms:A socio-professional approach”.New Media&Society,2023,https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444822114572..

(18) Green B.,“The Contestation of Tech Ethics:ASociotechnical Approach to Technology Ethics in Practice”,Journal of Social Computing,vol.2,no.3,2021,pp.209-225;严三九、袁帆：《局内的外人:新闻传播领域算法工程师的伦理责任考察》，《现代传播》2019年第9期，第1-5+12页。.

(19) Seaver N.“Algorithms as culture:Some tactics for the ethnography of algorithmic systems”,Big Data&Society,vol.4,no.2,2017,https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717738104..

(20) Ryan M.,Christodoulou E.,Antoniou J,et al.,“An AI ethics‘David and Goliath’:value conflicts between large tech companies and their employees”,AI&Society,2022,pp.1-16,https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01430-1..

(21)Orr W.,Davis J.L.,“Attributions of Ethical Responsibility by Artificial Intelligence Practitioners”,Information,Communication&Society,vol.23,no.5,2020,pp.719-735..

(22)王婧雯、马歆、孙丽君：《溯源计算机领域从业者性别失衡，助力下一代女性计算机人才成长》，2022年3月8日，https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/a9ztq57lhl Gid Wo_g Ozl9g,2024年10月10日。.

(23)陈氚、李晓曼：《人工智能的决策替代与社会缓冲--以X智能电厂为例》，《社会学研究》2024年第1期，第156-179+229页。.

(24)[美]兰登·温纳：《自主性技术：作为政治思想主题的失控技术》，杨海燕译，北京大学出版社，2014年版。.

(25) Matthias A.,“The Responsibility Gap:Ascribing Responsibility for the Actions of Learning Automata”,Ethics and Information Technology,no.6,2004,pp.175-183..

(26) Nyholm S.,“Attributing Agency to Automated Systems:Reflections on Human-robot Collaborations and Responsibility-loci”,Science and Engineering Ethics,vol.24,no.4,2018,pp.1201-1219..

(27)Noorman,M.,Mind the Gap:A Critique of Human/Technology Analogies in Artificial Agents Discourse,Maastricht:Universitaire Pers Maastricht,2009..

(28) Jonas H.,The Imperative of Responsibility:In Search Of An Ethics For the Technological Age,Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1984..

(29)Tian Q.,Peterson D.K.,“The Effects of Ethical Pressure and Power Distance Orientation on Unethical Pro‐organizational Behavior:The Case of Earnings Management”,Business Ethics:A European Review,vol.25,no.2,2016,pp.159-171..

(30) Wallach E.J.,“Organizations:The cultural Match”,Training and Development Journal,vol.37,no.2,1983,pp.29-36..

(31)Orr W.,Davis J.L.,“Attributions of Ethical Responsibility by Artificial Intelligence Practitioners”,Information,Communication&Society,vol.23,no.5,2020,pp.719-735..

(32)Douglas D.G.,The Social Construction of Technological Systems:New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology,Cambridge:MIT Press,2012..

(33) Pro Publica,Machine Bias,published on2016-05-23,retrieved from:https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing..

(34)Floridi L.,“Faultless Responsibility:On the Nature and Allocation of Moral Responsibility for Distributed Moral Actions”,Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A:Mathematical,Physical and Engineering Sciences,vol.374,2016;Leonelli S.,“Locating Ethics in Data Science:Responsibility and Accountability in Global and Distributed Knowledge Production Systems”,Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A:Mathematical,Physical and Engineering Sciences,vol.374,2016..

(35)[法]埃米尔·涂尔干：《社会分工论》，渠敬东译，生活·读书·新知三联书店，2017年，第16页。.

(36)齐志远、高剑平、郝亚楠：《生产工具演变与劳动分工体系变革--从机器、专用人工智能到通用人工智能雏形Chat GPT》，《自然辩证法通讯》2024年第2期，第1-10页。.

(37)何江、闫淑敏：《人机劳动分工：生成逻辑、模式类型与作用机制》，《南开管理评论》2024年第6期，第88-99页。.

(38)袁雨晴、陈昌凤：《道德物化：大模型人机价值对齐的技术伦理进路》，《南京社会科学》2024年第6期，第88-97页。.

(39)黄阳坤、俞雅芸：《镜像与花园之辩：算法歧视争议下的价值目标与伦理实践--基于工程师的访谈》，《国际新闻界》2023年第10期，第91-111页。.

(40)[法]埃米尔·涂尔干：《职业伦理与公民道德》，渠敬东译，商务印书馆，2015年，第10页。.

(41)汪建华、何冠霖：《技术分工与青年IT程序员的职业流动》，《中国青年研究》2023年第9期，第61-68+76页。.

(42)梁萌：《加班：互联网企业的工作压力机制及变迁》，社会科学文献出版社，2019年。.

(43)冯晓青、刘淑华：《试论知识产权的私权属性及其公权化趋向》，《中国法学》2004年第1期，第63-70页。.

(44) Avnoon N.,Kotliar D.M.,Rivnai-Bahir S.,Contextualizing the ethics of algorithms:A socio-professional approach.New Media&Society,2023,https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444822114572..

(45)Seaver N.Algorithms as culture:Some tactics for the ethnography of algorithmic systems,Big Data&Society,2017,vol.4,no.2..

(46)姬德强：《“困在系统”之外：一个数字平台研究的国家理论》，《编辑之友》2022年第10期，第15-21页。.

(47)方兴东、金皓清、钟祥铭：《中国互联网30年：一种全球史的视角--基于布罗代尔“中时段”的“社会时间”视角》，《传媒观察》2022年第11期，第26-42页。.

(48)贺照田：《当前中国精神伦理困境：一个思想的考察》，《开放时代》2016年第6期，第108-122+8页。.

(49)解学芳、曲晨：《价值对齐：AIGC时代的人工智能文化科技伦理风险与精准共治路径研究》，《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期，第147-156页；闫坤如：《人工智能体价值对齐的分布式路径探赜》，《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期，第131-139页。